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are likely to be paid a __________ instead of an hourly rate of pay. 4. The usual rate (net of state credits) for federal unemployment tax is__________% on the first $__________ of each employee’s annual wages. 5. A...

. However, the shares of common stock often have no par value or a very small par value. Retained Earnings Generally, retained earnings are the cumulative amounts of the corporation’s earnings or net income since the...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

and natural gas are likely to require this type of adjusting entry. Select... Accrual Deferral 19. Prepayments are associated with __________. Select... accruals deferrals 20. Failure to accrue interest expense at the...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

show a negative net income. margin of safety This is the amount of sales above the break-even point. It is the amount by which sales could drop before the company would show a negative net income. Mark as wrong Mark as...

statement’s heading indicates a period of time (or time interval) such as the year ending December 31? Select... Balance sheet Income statement 3. Total revenues minus total expenses is __________. Select... gross...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

dollar.) 16. If the December 31 adjusting entry is not made, the company’s net income will be too __________. Select... high low 17. If the December 31 adjusting entry is not made, the amount of the company’s...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Supplies Expense for $214,000 and credit Promotion Supplies for $214,000 View Coaching The asset Promotion Supplies began the year with a debit balance of $25,000. Throughout the year this asset account was debited for...

proprietorship by Mary Smith plus the net income since the company began minus the draws made by Mary Smith since the company began. The current year net income might be in the temporary revenue and expense accounts and...

through an hourly rate of pay. Mark as wrong Mark as right net pay (or) take-home pay This is the amount an employee clears on a paycheck. It is the employee’s gross pay minus the withholdings for payroll taxes and...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

the corporation first issued the shares of stock. Mark as wrong Mark as right retained earnings This section of stockholders’ equity (and this general ledger account) generally reports the corporation’s cumulative...

cash balance (or) credit balance in cash account This type of cash balance usually results from writing checks without sufficient funds available. As a result this amount should be reported as a current liability. Mark...

. It has the effect of reducing the net cost of the interest. income tax deductible An expense that will reduce a U.S. corporation’s taxable income. Interest expense is an example. It has the effect of reducing the net...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Financial Accounting introduces some of the basic accounting concepts and how they affect the income statement, balance sheet, and other financial statements.

purchases a $250 digital camera and expenses it immediately instead of recording it as an asset and depreciating it over its useful life. This practice may be acceptable because of which principle/guideline? Cost...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

of discount divided by 2 years.. 18. If the $3,000 of discount is a significant amount in light of Company X's net income and other financial information, the __________ effective interest rate method of...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

on notes receivable by using the straight-line method is $__________ $2,000 Discount of $4,000 divided by 2 years.. 18. If the $4,000 of discount is a significant amount in light of Company X's net income and other...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

are distributed the corporation must record an adjusting entry to accrue the $3,000 expense and liability. The journal entry will debit $3,000 to Repairs Expense, and will credit $3,000 to Accrued Expenses Payable....

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

a corporation’s revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and net income for a month, year, etc. The accrual method is also the preferred method for reporting a corporation’s assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

tax (or FUTA) is paid entirely by the employer and becomes a company expense. The FUTA rate is 6%, but there is usually a FUTA credit of 5.4%. As a result, the net rate is usually 0.6% or 0.006. The rate is applied only...

the contra revenue accounts will normally have debit balances. (Two examples of contra revenue accounts are Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances. These accounts reduce a company's gross sales to its net...

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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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Certificates of Achievement

We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping:

  • Debits and Credits
  • Adjusting Entries
  • Financial Statements
  • Balance Sheet
  • Income Statement
  • Cash Flow Statement
  • Working Capital and Liquidity
  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
  • Payroll Accounting
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